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June 28, 2006
Does Lou just have the Summer Blues?
Or is he right about education in America?
Dobbs: No summer vacation for our failing schools
By Lou Dobbs
CNN
Editor's note: Lou Dobbs' commentary appears every Wednesday on CNN.com.
NEW YORK (CNN) -- School's out in nearly every part of the country, and students are delightfully spilling into their summer vacations with little, if any, thought of what September will bring.
But for just about a third of all high school students in this country, summer brings no respite from the failure of our public education system. Those students have already dropped out of high school, and they have left behind nearly all hope of furthering their education and assuring individual prosperity.
The failure is not theirs alone, and we all bear responsibility for failing an entire generation of students in our public school system. We must understand that our educational crisis will have long-lasting and profound effects on our national future.
Our elected representatives and educational administrators all but refuse to acknowledge that high school graduation rates for American public schools were higher nearly 40 years ago than today. And while one-quarter of white high school students drop out of high school, the problem is magnified for blacks and Latinos, about half of whom drop out of high school, according to the Civil Rights Project at Harvard University and the Urban Institute.
There's no question the economic fallout of these astonishing dropout rates will be devastating. High school dropouts have much higher rates of poverty, imprisonment and welfare enrollment. Even if these dropouts can get a GED and a job in our increasingly credentialed workforce, today's high school dropouts will make at least 35 percent less than high school dropouts of a generation ago. Worse, of those who are fortunate enough to graduate, too many lack the skills to enter college.
But a high-school diploma or college degree is as important as ever in our society, where our federal government and corporate America have combined to launch a full-scale attack on the middle class. Workers without so much as a high-school diploma earn on average $18,734 a year, according to the Census Bureau, about $9,000 less than their counterparts who have graduated high school. Armed with a bachelor's degree, the average worker earns nearly three times as much as a high-school dropout.
Those numbers indicate the critical need to mount a national attack on the crisis that is far worse than administrators and educators have reported. Whether schools and their administrators are lying or cheating, or they're simply incompetent, matters little. Without independent educational studies, we would have no idea as to the depth of the crisis that faces our public school students in this country.
These so-called educators and administrators may be trying to keep the graduation numbers high so that they can meet the high standards of the No Child Left Behind initiative. While that initiative has not shown nearly as much success as its proponents and advocates had promised, it's done better than most of its critics and opponents would have you believe. In any event, the program offers far too little and lacks urgency in dealing with this crisis.
And we're not talking only about money. Ironically, the United States spends a larger percentage of its total GDP on educating its students than just about any other country in the world. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development statistics also show that we expend more money per student for primary and secondary education than almost any other nation. And while the Bush administration has changed the formula for Pell Grants, leading to negative cutbacks for prospective students, more than $60 billion in federal student loans will be distributed this year. That's why it's so difficult to solve this systemic problem.
But we do have reason to hope. There is a growing movement to hire quality teachers and pay those teachers what they deserve. Voters in Denver, Colorado, last November approved a dramatic change in the way teachers' pay is structured, opting to boost their own property taxes by $25 million in order to offer bonuses for improvement in classroom performance and incentive pay for teaching in the city's under-performing schools. Already, it's having a measurable impact, and other cities like Chicago, Illinois, and New York are planning initiatives.
And a bold new educational program called the Kalamazoo Promise has begun in Michigan. Under this plan, students will receive free tuition at Michigan's state-funded universities and community colleges if they enter the Kalamazoo school system at kindergarten and remain in that school system through the 12th grade, maintaining certain established grade levels. Other students will receive substantial help with their college tuition as long as they enter the public school system by the ninth grade. Incredibly, it's all being funded by anonymous donors, and they need to be commended for their efforts.
Certainly none of us has all the answers to fixing our failing schools. But here are a few thoughts, just to add to what I hope becomes a national effort to assure the quality education of the next generation:
It is time to restore absolute discipline to our public schools and classrooms to eliminate every extraneous program in kindergarten through eighth grade that does not focus on reading, literature, writing, American history and civics, mathematics and natural sciences.
We should begin to redress the compensation of all public school teachers to ensure that we have the very best and brightest educating our next generation. For me, that means paying teachers far more and demanding far more of them.
The role of the federal government should be to provide, no matter what the cost, a scholarship program that provides a family stipend to economically disadvantaged students who demonstrate exceptional intellect and talent.
All graduating seniors in the top 10 percent of their class should be assured federally funded national scholarships to pursue university educations in mathematics, science and English. And stipend programs should be instituted, conditional on an educational commitment to teach in our public schools after their college graduation.
With the July Fourth holiday weekend approaching, restoring quality education to our public schools will help assure that every American celebrates every day as Independence Day.
Comments
I agree with you CountyMan. As a local high school teacher, I think that students must be well rounded, which includes having a variety of electives that foster a student's interests and abilities. All of the subjects are important, including the electives. Very well said, CountyMan.
Posted by: Alan Reed at June 28, 2006 05:10 PMIt agree that we need to be providing students with a well-rounded curriculum. At the same time we need to have objective performance measures to determine how well we are doing. To simply critisize standardized testing without offering alternatives doesn't address the problem. A very high percentage of our children are advancing through social promotion rather than real educational accomplishment. It is amazing that we have high school seniors that have passed all their classes but can't manage to get a D+ on a middle school level english and math exit exam. We have large, urban school districts with dropout rates greater than 60%.
What I hear from educators is a lot is complaints about standardized testing. But what is evident is that these problems existed well before these testing programs were created. The testing isn't the problem, it only exposes the problem. Eliminating the testing won't solve the problem, it will only bury it. And frankly, many parents are concerned that elimination of standardized testing would simply end accountability for poor performance.
The issue of student achievement (in general and on standardized tests) has been raised many times. As a high school teacher, I have seen so many of the problems getting students in their tenth year of education.
The biggest problem I see is that students are not held accountable during the first nine years (K-8). They are passed along to the next grade whether their skills are ready or not. If students have difficulty reading, cannot complete their times tables, show a lack of CA history knowledge, or cannot display basic health skills, in 4th grade, they can still go to 5th grade. This creates two extremely large problems for them and their teachers in high school.
First, students do not have the prerequisite knowledge in a given subject. Many high school classes are "College Prep" classes, meaning that they are designed to be challenging classes to prepare students to attend college. To get that designation, schools must get the classes approved and then cover all topics promised during the approval process. English teachers in 9th grade do not have time to teach students how to write basic coherent sentences; their job is to teach students ways to analyze themes and compose critical thinking essays. Math teachers cannot worry if students know how to work with fractions and percents.
Secondly, students who are never held accountable do not know how to study. For nine years they found that by just being a warm body in class, they got to go to the next grade. In high school, if a student does not have enough credits, they do not get a diploma. Period. It is a shock when students who were allowed to skate through the primary grades realize that automatic promotion is over. But after nine years, it is difficult for students to sit and complete two hours of homework a night (30 minutes in each of the core classes) if they have not worked their way to that point.
Students who are pushed through the system and given a "Happy C" are put at a disadvantage when they arrive in high school. This is just the observation of one teacher. Hopefully it sheds some light on why some (not all) students are unsuccessful when they reach high school.
Posted by: Alan Reed at June 28, 2006 09:03 PMOne reason kids dont know how to study is because there's no room in STANDARDIZED teaching for STUDYING. If its not in the curriculum mandated by the State then its probably not allowed in the classroom.
Posted by: CountyMan at June 28, 2006 10:52 PMI agree with Alan. Social promotion in our schools is a serious problem and it has to be address way before kids get to high school. If we are to have standardized testing then it should exist at every grade level to make sure that kids have mastered basic skills before advancing to the next grade. If a child is falling behind it is better to address it in the 3rd grade than waiting until the 12th grade to try to do anything about it. By then it is probably too late to do anything other than have the student cram in hopes that they will pass a middle school exit exam and squeak by.
All of this needs to start in elementary school. And when students start to fall behind they can be identified and targeted for tutoring and other focused efforts to get them back up to grade level. It is unfair to hold high schools accountable when elementary and middle schools are just passing along their problems.
Posted by: Bubba Kidd at June 28, 2006 11:21 PMLou Dobbs is on TV and he reads a script someone else wrote for him. We live in a day and age where if you are on TV people believe whatever you say and even blog about it. Well I guess if Lou said it, it must be true, I mean after all , he is on T.V.!
Posted by: Jimmy at July 3, 2006 10:36 AMJimmy,
If you disagree with Lou Dobbs you are free to post facts of your own. Or is it easier just to attack the messenger?
Posted by: Bubba Kidd at July 3, 2006 11:33 AMWhat attack? He is on T.V. and he does read from a script, no? I agreed with what he said, he is on T.V., so what he said has to be true.
Posted by: Jimmy at July 3, 2006 12:22 PMJust because somebody is on T.V. doesn't mean they are telling the truth, but it also doesn't mean they are lying either. Which still leaves unanswered my original question, do you have anything to contribute to this discussion or do you just have something against television?
Posted by: Bubba Kidd at July 3, 2006 02:44 PMThe comments of Lou Dobbs sadly show why the "silver bullet" has not bee found in education. In his ramblings Dobbs denigrates and blames every educational professional for the "failings of the system." In the end he offers several "points" to fix the problem - not one of them can be done without a stable source of funding or re-allocation of funding. In addition, Dobbs does not recognize that you can't simply compare the U.S. 40 years ago from today - migration patterns have vastly changed the edcucational landscape. Finally, and probably most important, is the American phenomenon of the erosion of the family (from 40 years ago), including parent roles, discipline, role-modeling, and the like. As a hard working, dedicated teacher I can speak from first-hand knowledge about this. Nearly half of our school's students are from single parent families, 2/3's are on free and reduced meals, and nearly 10% of our student body speaks limited english. THese are the facts, and many other schools share these same demographic and statistical data.
Schools are not all cookie-cutter, identical places. They reflect the community and the values of that community. I don't think you can say the same thing about educational systems in other parts of the world. In the U.S. ALL children are eligible to be educated, while in regions such as Europe and Asia, only the "cream of the crop" moves on the their educational systems, while the remaining become the blue collar force - a much different picture than in the U.S.
In summary, Dobbs has many flaws in his simplistic view of education (being he is NOT an educator). It would be like me telling the journalism world how to "fix" the industry with my "expertise" and opinions - probably would not fly. And neither do most of the ideas and "facts" proposed by Dobbs.
Posted by: Brad Levering at August 16, 2006 12:59 PM

Cant disagree with Dobbs essay. After all, its what everyone wants even thought they dont agree on how to get there. But like most Dobbs fails to recognize that its the thinking processes inherent in our electives (music, art, languages, etc) that best help develop a child's mind and prepares him or her with the mental skills needed to tackle the other subjects successfully. Dobbs' failure to understand is symptomatic of a Nation that's been bamboozled into thinking higher standardized test scores are the ultimate goal, rather than a highly educated citizenry.
"... eliminate every extraneous program in kindergarten through eighth grade that does not focus on reading, literature, writing, American history and civics, mathematics and natural sciences."
Posted by: CountyMan at June 28, 2006 01:15 PM